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INFORMATION ABOUT LIBYA

 

  Libya. Warm sun, warm hearts. A great country with a great history, a country of breathtaking beauty. High mountain chains are just one of the beauties of its fabulous landscape with green fields and sun-drenched Mediterranean beaches. The desert, watered by magnificent oasis, extends far into Africa.
Fabulous villages and cities scattered amongst meadows, with oasis everywhere. Historical monuments forests, towering mountains... and a warm Libyan Arab welcome.

 

 The country has known its ups and downs, but the historical monuments are a testimony of the great Libyan civilization of old. Look at the engravings of the AKAKUS mountains, the drawings in the MATCHANDOUSH caves. The cities of JARMA, ZAKAKRA, and SABHA' in the south, and the historical city of GHIRZA in the centre.

 

  Libya has played host to many civilizations, and has enriched civilization in its turn, with writings, drawings and engravings in the caves of TADRART mountains, and archaeological treasures from ATAFT. The Phoenician, Roman, and Byzantine ports of TRIPOLI, SABRATAH, LIBDAH, SHAH'HAT, SUSAH, TUKRAH, and TALMITHA. The old Islamic cities such as SIRT, DARNAH, and AJDABIYA, and other cities in the heart of the desert, including GHADAMES, ZUWAYLAH, JALU, OJLA, GHAT, and FEZZAN. Not forgetting the places and fortresses of GHARYAN, MIZDAH, AL-QARYAT, YIFRAN, JADU, NALUT, MISALLATAH, and AWINAT.

 

  Libya offers you two thousand kilometers of splendid beaches, and some beautiful small cities each with its typical architecture and special characteristics, like SABRATHA, ZAUWARAH, TUBRUQ, MISRATAH, AZZAWIYAH, AL-KHUMS, and ZLITAN.

 

  The jewel of the desert is GHADAMES, a mélange of natural beauty, important monuments and a distinctive architectural style for which it is famous.

 

 

Area

 1,775,00

Capital

Tripoli

Official Religion

Islam

Official Language

Arabic

Long Form of Name

Great Socialist People's Libyan Arab Jamahiriya

National Holiday

Revolution Day ,1st September

Leaders

Revolutionary Leader Col. Mu'ammar Abu Minyar Al-Qadhafi

Currency

Libyan Dinar

Electric Current

220-240 Volt, 50 Cycles; Adapter necessary

Time Zone (from GMT)

+2

Climate

Mediterranean along coast; dry, extreme desert interior

lowest point

Sabkhat Ghuzayyil -47 m

highest point

Bikku Bitti 2,267 m

Natural resources

 petroleum, natural gas, gypsum

Population

 5,552,838 (2003 est.)

Modern Cities

Tripoli, Benghazi , Ghadames, Mesrata, Sirt

Historical Cities

Sabratha, Leptis Mgna, Tripoli (Oea), Cyrene, Talmeetha

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