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Libya.
Warm sun, warm hearts. A great country with
a great history, a country of breathtaking
beauty. High mountain chains are just one of
the beauties of its fabulous landscape with
green fields and sun-drenched Mediterranean
beaches. The desert, watered by magnificent
oasis, extends far into Africa.
Fabulous villages and cities scattered
amongst meadows, with oasis everywhere.
Historical monuments forests, towering
mountains... and a warm Libyan Arab welcome.
The country
has known its ups and downs, but the
historical monuments are a testimony of the
great Libyan civilization of old. Look at
the engravings of the
AKAKUS mountains, the drawings in the
MATCHANDOUSH
caves. The cities of
JARMA, ZAKAKRA,
and SABHA' in
the south, and the historical city of
GHIRZA in the
centre.
Libya has
played host to many civilizations, and has
enriched civilization in its turn, with
writings, drawings and engravings in the
caves of TADRART
mountains, and archaeological treasures from
ATAFT. The
Phoenician, Roman, and Byzantine ports of
TRIPOLI,
SABRATAH,
LIBDAH,
SHAH'HAT,
SUSAH,
TUKRAH, and
TALMITHA. The
old Islamic cities such as
SIRT,
DARNAH, and
AJDABIYA, and
other cities in the heart of the desert,
including GHADAMES,
ZUWAYLAH,
JALU,
OJLA,
GHAT, and
FEZZAN. Not
forgetting the places and fortresses of
GHARYAN,
MIZDAH,
AL-QARYAT,
YIFRAN,
JADU,
NALUT,
MISALLATAH, and
AWINAT.
Libya
offers you two thousand kilometers of
splendid beaches, and some beautiful small
cities each with its typical architecture
and special characteristics, like
SABRATHA,
ZAUWARAH,
TUBRUQ,
MISRATAH,
AZZAWIYAH,
AL-KHUMS, and
ZLITAN.
The jewel
of the desert is
GHADAMES, a mélange of natural
beauty, important monuments and a
distinctive architectural style for which it
is famous.
|
 |
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Area |
1,775,00 |
|
Capital |
Tripoli |
|
Official Religion
|
Islam |
|
Official Language |
Arabic |
|
Long Form of Name |
Great Socialist
People's Libyan Arab
Jamahiriya |
|
National Holiday
|
Revolution Day ,1st
September |
|
Leaders
|
Revolutionary Leader
Col. Mu'ammar Abu Minyar
Al-Qadhafi |
|
Currency
|
Libyan Dinar |
|
Electric Current
|
220-240 Volt, 50
Cycles; Adapter
necessary |
|
Time Zone (from GMT)
|
+2 |
|
Climate |
Mediterranean along
coast; dry, extreme
desert interior |
|
lowest point |
Sabkhat Ghuzayyil -47
m |
|
highest point |
Bikku Bitti 2,267 m
|
|
Natural resources |
petroleum, natural gas,
gypsum |
|
Population |
5,552,838 (2003
est.) |
|
Modern Cities |
Tripoli, Benghazi ,
Ghadames, Mesrata, Sirt |
|
Historical
Cities
|
Sabratha, Leptis Mgna,
Tripoli (Oea), Cyrene,
Talmeetha |
|
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